Work through and evaluate complex Astronomy & Astrophysics problems requiring advanced domain expertise Develop domain-specific research, reasoning, and evaluation tasks Evaluate AI-generated scientific and technical content for accuracy, quality, and scientific rigor Review technical or academic responses and identify factual, mathematical, methodological, or conceptual inaccuracies Provide clear, well-supported specialist-level reasoning and feedback Apply advanced knowledge to assigned research and evaluation projects Assess research outputs, models, computational work, datasets, or other technical materials where relevant